Sean Penn was first seen in the American Western historical drama television series ‘Little House on the Prairie’ in 1974. He went on to make his big-screen debut in the 1981 American drama film ‘Taps’ directed by Harold Becker. The film currently sits on a 68% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Following his debut, he went on to star in films like ‘Fast Times at Ridgemont High’ (1982), ‘Bad Boys’ (1983), ‘Summerspell’ (1983), ‘Crackers’ (1984), and ‘Racing with the Moon’ (1984). Penn portrayed ‘Andrew Daulton Lee’ in the 1985 American spy drama film ‘The Falcon and the Snowman’ directed by John Schlesinger. The film received positive reviews from critics and earned an 82% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The following year, he starred as ‘Brad Whitewood Jr.’ in the American neo-noir crime drama film ‘At Close Range’ directed by James Foley. The film, despite opening to a positive critical reception, failed to perform at the box office. He next starred in films like ‘Colors’ (1988), ‘Judgment in Berlin’ (1988), ‘Casualties of War’ (1989), ‘We're No Angels’ (1989), ‘State of Grace’ (1990), and ‘Carlito's Way’ (1993).
In 1995, he starred as ‘Matthew Poncelet’ in the Tim Robbins-directed American crime drama film ‘Dead Man Walking.’ The film was lauded by critics and was a commercial success, grossing over $83 million on a budget of $11 million. Penn also received several award nominations, including ‘Academy Award’ and ‘Golden Globe Award’ nominations, for his performance in the film. He continued to star in films such as ‘She's So Lovely’ (1997), ‘The Game’ (1997), ‘Hurlyburly’ (1998), and ‘The Thin Red Line’ (1998). Penn received his second Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of ‘Emmet Ray’ in the 1999 American comedy-drama mockumentary film ‘Sweet and Lowdown’ directed by Woody Allen. The film saw mostly positive reviews upon release and holds a 77% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. He was next seen in films like ‘Up at the Villa’ (2000), ‘The Weight of Water’ (2000), ‘I Am Sam’ (2001) which earned him an Academy Award nomination, and ‘It's All About Love’ (2003). Penn became a recipient of the ‘Academy Award’ and ‘Golden Globe Award’ for his performance as ‘Jimmy Markum’ in the 2003 American neo-noir crime drama film ‘Mystic River’ directed by Clint Eastwood. The film opened to critical acclaim and was a major box office success, grossing over $156.6 million on a budget of $25-30 million.
Penn went on to star in films like ‘The Assassination of Richard Nixon’ (2004), ‘The Interpreter’ (2005), ‘All the King's Men’ (2006), ‘Persepolis’ (2007), and ‘Tropic Thunder’ (2008). In 2008, he portrayed ‘Harvey Milk’ in the American biographical film ‘Milk’ directed by Gus Van Sant. The film received massive acclaim upon release and won 2 ‘Academy Awards,’ including ‘Best Actor’ for Penn. He next appeared in films such as ‘Crossing Over’ (2009), ‘Fair Game’ (2010), ‘The Tree of Life’ (2011), ‘This Must Be the Place’ (2011), ‘Gangster Squad’ (2013), ‘The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ (2013), ‘The Gunman’ (2015), ‘The Angry Birds Movie’ (2016), ‘The Professor and the Madman’ (2019), ‘Flag Day’ (2021), and ‘Licorice Pizza’ (2021). Penn was last seen playing the role of ‘John N. Mitchell’ in the 2022 American political thriller television limited series, ‘Gaslit.’