Steven Spielberg made his directorial debut in the 1964 American science fiction adventure film ‘Firelight.’ He was also the writer of the film. Following his debut, he went on to direct films like ‘Duel’ (1971), ‘The Sugarland Express’ (1974), and ‘Jaws’ (1975). In 1977, he wrote and directed the American science fiction film ‘Close Encounters of the Third Kind.’ The film earned wide praise from critics and was a massive financial success, grossing over $306.1 million on a budget of $19.4 million. Spielberg also received an Academy Award nomination for ‘Best Director.’ He next directed the 1979 American period war epic comedy film ‘1941’ written by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale. The film failed to impress the critics but still managed to gross over $94.9 million on a budget of $35 million. In 1981, he directed the American action-adventure film ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’ written by Lawrence Kasdan. The film saw critical acclaim upon release and came to be regarded as considered one of the greatest films ever made. It was also a major commercial success, grossing over $389.9 million on a budget of $20 million. Spielberg also received an ‘Academy Award’ along with a ‘Golden Globe Award’ nomination for the film.
He continued to direct films like ‘E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial’ (1982), ‘Twilight Zone: The Movie’ (1983), ‘Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom’ (1984), ‘The Color Purple’ (1985), ‘Empire of the Sun’ (1987), ‘Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade’ (1989), ‘Always’ (1989), ‘Hook’ (1991), and ‘Jurassic Park’ (1993). In 1993, he directed and produced the American historical drama film ‘Schindler's List.’ The film saw universal acclaim upon release and grossed over $322.2 million on a $22 million budget. Spielberg also received several awards including 2 ‘Academy Awards,’ 2 ‘Golden Globe Awards,’ and also 2 ‘BAFTA Awards.’ He next directed films like ‘The Lost World: Jurassic Park’ (1997), ‘Amistad’ (1997), ‘Saving Private Ryan’ which earned him an Academy Award, ‘A.I. Artificial Intelligence’ (2001), ‘Minority Report’ (2002), ‘Catch Me If You Can’ (2002), ‘The Terminal’ (2004), ‘War of the Worlds’ (2005), ‘Munich’ (2005), ‘Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull’ (2008), ‘The Adventures of Tintin’ (2011), ‘War Horse’ (2011), ‘Lincoln’ (2012), ‘Bridge of Spies’ (2015), ‘The BFG’ (2016), ‘The Post’ (2017), and ‘Ready Player One’ (2018). He last directed the 2021 American musical romantic drama film ‘West Side Story.’ Even though the film opened to a positive critical reception, it failed to perform at the box office.