Eugene Curran Kelly pursued Broadway choreography and acting before making his film debut in the successful musical ‘For Me and My Gal’ (1942), followed by the drama-film ‘Pilot No. 5’ (1943) and ‘Christmas Holiday’ (1944).
Kelly’s first lead-role was in the musical-comedy ‘Du Barry Was a Lady,’ and he was also the choreographer-star in ‘Thousand Cheers’ (both 1944). The musical romantic-comedy ‘Cover Girl’ (1944), which earned praises for his innovative dance-routines, proved his breakthrough film. His next, ‘Anchor Aweigh,’ (1945) was another box-office hit wherein his dance-number with ‘Jerry Mouse’ fetched high praises and an ‘Academy Award’ nomination for ‘Best Actor.’
For his next, ‘Ziegfield Follies,’ (1946), Kelly collaborated with the famous dancer Fred Astaire. In 1948, he played the lead in the not-so-successful film adaption of the musical ‘The Pirate’ followed by ‘The Three Musketeers’ and ‘Words and Music.’
Kelly starred with Frank Sinatra in the 1949 musicals ‘Take Me Out to the Ballgame’ and Kelly’s directorial debut, ‘On the Town.’ In 1950, he appeared in the non-musical film-noir ‘Black Hand’ and the musical ‘Summer Stock.’
The major box-office hit ‘An American in Paris’ (1951), famed for its 17-minute dream ballet-sequence, which Kelly co-choreographed and starred in, won 6 Oscars and ‘Honorary Oscar’ for Kelly for his ‘Contribution to musicals and choreography.’
Kelly was co-director, star, choreographer of the highly acclaimed musical ‘Singin’ in the Rain’ (1952). He then starred in ‘Brigadoon’ (1954) and directed ‘Invitation to Dance’ (1956) and ‘It’s Always Fair Weather’ (1955), but all these movies didn’t fare well.
After ‘Les Girls’ and ‘The Happy Road,’ Kelly appeared in non-musicals ‘Inherit the Wind’ (1960) and ‘What a Way to Go’ (1964), followed by the successful French-film ‘The Young Girls of Rochefort’ (1967).
Kelly received Emmy nomination for choreography for the omnibus-documentary ‘Dancing is a Man’s Game’ (1958), and won an ‘Emmy for Outstanding Children’s Program’ for ‘Jack & the Beanstalk’ (1967) which he produced, directed and choreographed.
Kelly directed the comedy ‘A Guide for the Married Men’ (1967) a major hit, followed by the musical romantic-comedy ‘Hello, Dolly!’ (1969), which won three ‘Oscars’ out of seven nominations. After appearing in several TV-specials and programs, he co-hosted the successful compilation-film ‘That’s Entertainment!’ (1974), its two sequels in 1976 and 1994, and the 1985 film ‘That’s Dancing!’ Kelly’s last starrer was the musical-fantasy ‘Xanadu’ (1980).