Helen Hayes MacArthur, nicknamed ‘First Lady of American Theater,’ and one of the 16 people to win all four (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony) awards, made her acting debut on stage at the age of 5 and appeared in her first film, ‘Jean & The Calico Doll,’ (1910) at the age 10. Initially, Hayes appeared in the silent movie ‘The Weaver of Life’ (1917) and the short film ‘The Dancing Town’ (1928). She achieved great success with her theater performances.
In her first talkie film, ‘The Sin of Madelon Claudet,’ (1931) Hayes played a ‘wrongly imprisoned woman’ to earn ‘Academy Award for Best Actress’ and ‘Volpi Cup’ at the ‘Venice Film Festival.’ That same year, she also starred in the drama film ‘Arrowsmith’ (1931), followed by the 1932 romance-drama film ‘A Farewell to Arms’ and the drama film ‘The Son-Daughter.’ Â
Hayes’s next starred in the 1933 romantic-drama ‘The White Sister,’ ‘Another Language,’ and the aviation-drama ‘Night Flight.’ In the romantic-comedy film ‘What Every Woman Knows’ (1934), based on her hit play of the same name, Hayes reprised her stage-role. After starring in the romantic-drama film ‘Vanessa: Her Love Story’ (1935), Hayes paid more attention to her theater career and earned accolades.
In 1950, Hayes returned to screen-roles, including ‘Pulitzer Prize Playhouse,’ ‘Schiltz Playhouse of Stars,’ and others. For her role as ‘Queen Victoria’ in ‘Robert Montgomery Presents’ (1951), and also for the variety TV series ‘Omnibus,’ she received ‘Emmy’ nominations.
Hayes starred in the political-drama film ‘My Son John’ (1952). Her role as ‘Empress Maria Feodorovna’ in the period-drama film ‘Anastasia’ (1956) fetched her ‘Golden Globe’ nomination, while her portrayal of ‘Harriet Beecher Stowe’ in the TV anthology series ‘Medallion Theater’ (1953) won her ‘Emmy Award for Best Actress.’ She also earned Emmy nominations for many other anthology series.
Hayes’ performance as ‘stowaway Ada Quonsett’ in the disaster-film ‘Airport’ (1970) won her ‘Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.’ Thereafter, she appeared in Disney films ‘Herbie Rides Again’ (1974), ‘One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing’ (1975), and ‘Candleshoe’ (1977). She received Emmy nominations for her roles in the TV comedy-mystery series ‘The Snoop Sisters’ (1973-1974), police procedural drama series ‘Hawaii Five-0’ (1975) and the TV movie ‘A Family Upside Down’ (1978).
Her last TV movie was the dramatized version of Agatha Christie’s novel ‘Murder with Mirrors’ (1985), and the last film role was as narrator in the religious film ‘Divine Mercy: No Escape’ (1987).